Friday, December 27, 2019

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology - 1010 Words

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology Research Design The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine the complaint behavior of Hong Kong shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the descriptive research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypotheses. Nonetheless, it would be very hard to rule out alternative explanations and especially infer causations. Thus, this study will use the descriptive approach. This descriptive type of research utilizes observations in the study. To illustrate†¦show more content†¦Measurement First, the respondents shall fill out a self-administered questionnaire. Ideally, the respondents will grade each statement in the survey-questionnaire using a Likert scale (Barnett, V. 1991), with a five-response scale wherein respondents will be given five response choices. The equivalent weights for the answers will be: Range Interpretation 4.50 – 5.00 Strongly Agree 3.50 – 4.49 Agree 2.50 – 3.49 Uncertain 1.50 – 2.49 Disagree 0.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree The researcher opted to use the questionnaire as a tool since it is easy to construct having the rules and principles of construction are easy to follow. Moreover, copies of the questionnaire could reach a considerable number of respondents either by mail or by personal distribution. Generally, responses to a questionnaire are objectified and standardized and these make tabulation easy. But more importantly, the respondents replies are of their own free will because there is no interviewer to influence them. This is one way to avoid biases, particularly the interviewers bias. The researcher willShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal779 Words   |  4 PagesMBA THESIS PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this document is to give MBA students practical guidance about their thesis proposal. In addition to some general comments, the actual structure that should be followed in presenting the proposal is also outlined. The research proposal can serve many useful functions. The most important is that it helps the student to think out the research project he/she is about to undertake and predict any difficulties that might arise. For those who areRead MoreImproving The New Online System Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesmake a proposal in regards to understanding the new online systems competence. Essentially this proposal is aimed on selecting an appropriate research method based on a literature review of research in hopes to understand the online systems efficiency more profusely. The purpose of this proposal is to suggest an appropriate style of research to head management on the new online system in regards to receiving and accessing roster shifts via smartphone app. The first section of the proposal willRead MoreMarket Research At Pak Nsave Limited Making Survey Regarding Making Improvement Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pages Market research On PAK’nSAVE (8085 8086(1.1)) Submitted to: submitted by: Abdullah Niyaz Harinath Munjala – C2120 Anusha Maragani –C2126 Srikanth Bandi –C2204 Read MoreCourse 653 Lesson 171300 Words   |  6 PagesLesson 13 through 16 Course 653, Business Research Methods This lesson allows you to elaborate on the work you did in Lesson 12. Using the research proposal you developed in Lesson 12 as a foundation, choose a sampling methodology that compliments your original proposal. Do not include specific questions in your proposal. Use the structure illustrated below. The proposal will be evaluated using, in part, your use of the methodologies described in the text. Restate the Proposition or a HypothesisRead MoreA Project On Acquiring And Sharing Data Within The Cmmi Research Community1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthis collaborative proposal submitted by Georgia Tech and Northwester U entitled: â€Å"Workshop on Acquiring and Sharing Data within the CMMI Research Community,† CMMI - 1652999. This workshop aims at accomplishing goals related to data infrastructure and data access in two of the scientific communities covered by the Division of Civil, Manufacturing and Mechanical Innovation of the NSF’s Directorate for Engineering: those of infrastructure management and innovative materials research. The PIs assertRead MoreHow to Write Research Brief1222 Words   |  5 PagesHOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH BRIEF BPRI Guidelines CONTENTS Introduction What information should I include? – Background to the project – Business and Research Objectives – Target audience – Approach – Deliverables – Timings – Budget – Project Team – Next Steps INTRODUCTION This document has been produced by BPRI to help clients write effective briefs for research agencies – We have developed this in response to a number of requests we have received from clients for advice. There isRead MoreHow to Write a Research Proposal1728 Words   |  7 PagesHow to write a research proposal There is no single format for research proposals. This is because every research project is different. Different disciplines, donor organisations and academic institutions all have different formats and requirements. There are, however, several key components which must be included in every research proposal. The specific research problem will dictate what other sections are required. Key components are: †¢ A description of the research problem. †¢ An argumentRead MoreThesis Proposal Sample988 Words   |  4 PagesFaculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Thesis Proposal Template This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a workingRead MoreAn Investigation on the Importance of Brand Names to Consumers1586 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this research is to find out why brand names are important to consumers. The reason why this research has been undertaken is because branding is an interesting topic, which plays a major part in everyday life. Brands are found everywhere that hardly anything today is unbranded, including clothes, food, furniture and even cars. The research will show why brands are important to consumers. This research proposal will report other authors who haveRead MoreQuantitative Qualitative Research Essays1552 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative research methods, discussing the Epistemology, methodology, and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here, when considering the epistemology behind both research methods, we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon amp; Henwood, 1997, p. 247). The methodology behind the approaches

Thursday, December 19, 2019

What it takes to be a hero Essay - 874 Words

The media is quick to attach the word â€Å"hero† to anyone that does a good deed. I disagree with this because, good deeds don’t necessarily make you a hero, they make you a good person. Being heroic should come naturally. Heroes are born, not made. A hero must be courageous, kind-hearted and humble. I understand that many people have their own view on what a hero is. People label heroes by the things they do. Some even label people heroes just because they are famous. There is a big difference between a role model and a hero. It was expressed best in the article, What Makes A Hero? The Impact of Integrity on Admiration and Interpersonal Judgment, â€Å"Doing the right thing is a basis for acts of heroism and laudable accomplishment but often†¦show more content†¦I personally think someone that puts others before themselves and puts themselves at risk to better the life or situation of another is a hero. I also notice that our younger generation may be making heroes out of the wrong types of people. When I think of a hero, the first thing that pops in my head is the U.S. military. They constantly put their lives, families, and personal feelings on the backburner for their mission. They risk their lives protecting not just a few people, but all of America. Even though there are a lot of people who disagree with what they do, they continue to protect our freedoms. I know there are a lot of people who won’t agree with me but because they believe what the military does is wrong no matter the reason. There are other people that I consider heroes that are on a much smaller scale also. These heroes are firemen/women, policemen/women, some teachers and social workers. Firemen will run into a burning house one more time just to save someone’s cat because it will make them happy. They put themselves in danger for the sake of others. Police officers protect their cities even though they might not want to. They will save a murderer if he/she is in danger just as they would save anyone else. Police officers have to earn respect just like the military because people don’t agree with what their orders are. Social workers may not put their lives on the line but they wont hesitate to save children from abusiveShow MoreRelatedHero Definition Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a Hero? â€Å"True hero is one who conquers his own anger and hatred† (Dalai Lama). For example a hero has to not hate people and see the good in people and not just the bad in everything. Moreover, people who usually hold in their anger until someone pushes them over the edge really. Far then they usually get mad, but most heroes . Although a hero is someone who does something to protect another person or animal. What is a hero a hero is someone in my opinion who does something heroicRead MoreWhat s A True Hero?856 Words   |  4 PagesWhat s a True Hero is? A true hero is someone with courage and bravely to go beyond in order to help someone, because as a child to an adult it’s a very different view point and Joseph Campbell help us understand what it takes to be a true hero. For many years, many people have used the word hero for many situations that doesn t particularly consider being a hero. If we Google the definition for the word hero; A man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualitiesRead MoreEssay on True and Every Day Heros1421 Words   |  6 PagesAtlanta, Georgia works for CNN news and reported on August 22, 2013 on a story that was developing at a school named Ronald E. McNair Discovery Learning Academy. This day they reported that it does not take a physical act to be a hero. Sometimes it takes a person’s brave words and understanding to be a hero. On that day in the school a crazed gunman with an AK-47 rushed into the building shooting. He was furious and outraged at co ps. His target was not to harm children but the police officers who wouldRead MoreThe Importance Of Heroism854 Words   |  4 Pagesfirefighters, doctors etc. Heroism is a lot more than some ink on a comic book page. It is the reward of being, helping, or becoming a hero. Heroes get to inspire the next generation to take their place. Heroism involves inspiring because heroes need the courage to face a challenge and to overcome that challenge without being cowardly. Heroism is supposed to inspire other people to take a heros place because they can not do that on their own. In the poem, Soldier Home after losing his leg in Afghanistan; aRead MoreHeroes Speech783 Words   |  4 Pagessuper hero was Superman, I kind of admired him because I thought it would be cool to be able to fly and to have super-human strength, but the main reason why I liked Superman is because he helped people, no matter what. According to Times Magazine, we have become a society that is centered on self, self-gratification, self-motivation, self-indulgence, and it has been a driving force in developed countries since decades now; and as a result, we are witnesses to the slow death of the Hero. TodayRead MoreWhat Makes A Hero Or Hero?812 Words   |  4 Pagesthat man may be, in essence, a hero. Because of this stereotypical â€Å"hero†, we do not see the real heroes in life. What really IS a hero or heroine? A hero is what we make of them, although some are undeserving of this title. We make a hero. You, me, society; we all make heroes. We give them this title. Heroes are role models, and role models, in my eyes, should possess three very significant qualities. Courage, humbleness, and morality; these form a hero. The classic hero. Ah, he’s brave and bold. HeRead MoreEssay on Hero831 Words   |  4 PagesHERO He Ever Regards Others   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is a hero? Is it someone that â€Å"saves the day and gets the girl?† This used to be my definition of a hero until I grew up and really learned what a hero is. The dictionary says a hero is â€Å"a man of great strength and courage, favored by the gods and in part descended from them, often regarded as a half-god and worshiped after his death.† Through society though we are disillusioned to the identity of real hero’s and instead praise celebrities as such. Over timeRead MoreHow The Greek Myths Have On Us Today? How Do You Write A Myth?1206 Words   |  5 PagesStudents will explore the meaning of a Hero. They will understand the stucture of a story. They will read several myths. They will also take a deeper look into modern heros. What is a Hero? Unit Questions What meanings do the Greek myths have on us today? How do you write a myth? Content Questions Who were the ancient Greek heros and what were their stories? What are the qualities of a Greek hero? Who are modern heros? The students will be completed self-reflections journals at the endRead MoreThe Stages of Heros Journey1184 Words   |  5 Pagestransition that a normal man goes through to become a hero. There is a set pattern of events that take place and thus this journey forms the basic template for all the stories and folktales that have been narrated since the beginning of times. From the very fundamental bed time stories to the traditional and popular tales, heros journey is the path that has been observed to be followed by the narrator of the story. In the book called The Hero with a Thousand Faces written by Joseph Campbell, thisRead MoreHeroism Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pageslooked upon by the actions you make. Every decision you make, every encounter, and every word affects the outcome of your story. You must find your inner hero, and save yourself. What will you do to shape your own legacy? What will you do to be your own hero? Above I mentioned different ways of how to be your own hero. Although you can be your own hero, there also may be people who are heroes in your life. There are many people in my life who I would consider to be my heroes. The people who have helped

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Governance Structure Influence Pension †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Governance Structure Influence Pension. Answer: Introduction: According the Corporation Law of Australia, the directors of the company have duties toward their company and employees. They have the same duties like the other directors duty in every country. They have duties of loyally and the duty of care to the company and the employees. The board member of the company appoints directors where they have duties of care and diligence toward the company and employee (Knepper et al. 2016). They must have good faith for the best interest of the company. They must have avoided the conflict of interest and solved the conflicts. They must use their position in proper way (Wolfe 2014). When and whenever they need to give proper information they must provide that to the company and as well as towards the employee. As per the given article of directors warned after boss jailed the agency theory defines the relationship between the principals and the agent in business (Welsh et al. 2013). The theory only concerned with the resolving the problems between the agent who are related to the shareholders and company executives. As per the agency theory, the directors are the agent and the shareholders are the principals. Agent theory always manages the financial responsibilities, which generate the wealth of the shareholders (Welsh et al. 2013). The directors have duties and responsibilities of both the statutory and common law. If the directors mislead any statements at the time buying the shares or participate to any other market rigging then it will be breach of their duty. When they falsify the share records or any other records, which is related to the company or insolvent trading then they must act the offence under the corporation act. As per the article directors warned after boss jailed, Company directors are on notice about the prospect of hefty penalties if they fail to meet their legal duties. Andrew Sigalla , a former chairman of Sydney-based technology company sTZ Ltd, was found guilty in November last year of 24 counts of defrauding the company. The Sydney Grammar old boy stole almost $9 million from the company, which, the court heard, he used to funds, feed a gambling addiction, and repay a $10 million mortgage. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) have the power and enforcement to proceed against the criminal offence by the directors. If the directors found guilty for an offense, as per the Sec- 184 they can face the financial penalty upto 2000 units or imprisonment up to five years. If they found the criminal offence in trading, they can face the financial penalty upto 4500 unit or imprisoned up to five years (Welsh et al. 20 13). The principal agent problems occur when there is any conflicts take place and contrary with the principals of the agents (Wolfe 2014). When the parties have different interest and asymmetric information related to the financial and political issues of the company then they have some conflict. However, the board members of the company can solve the issues. If any directors found guilty for a criminal offense, which affects not only the company but also the financial stages, and share market then the board member can take legal actions against that director for dishonesty and breach the duty of care (Zhang et al. 2017). Board diversity is a place where the board members of the company make the structure of the organization. As per the corporate governance, the board of directors forms the pillars of the company. In board meetings, they ensure the strategic guidance of the company. As per the guidance, it will give the benefits to the company (Deegan 2013). In diversity, there are many people make their presence with different thinking. The different factors of age, race, gender, educational background and professional qualification of the directors make the board less equivalent (Sztompka 2014). When company appoints a director, they must carry some important quality. As per the Corporation Act 2001 in Australia, the person must complete the 18 years and citizen of the Australia (Antonelli, D'Alessio and Cuomo 2017). They must have the consent of the position of directors. As per the ASIC or the court of the Australian government, a person may prohibit taking a position of director if he breached the Corporation Act (Sztompka 2014). Without the order of the court, they have no right to become the director of any company (Meutia and Febrianti 2017). Company can have more than one director. The proprietary company must have at least one director and who is the citizen of the country (Neubaum et al. 2017). For the public company there must have minimum of three directors and citizen of the Australia (Deegan 2013). If any person has, an undercharged bankrupt or convicted various dishonesty related offenses he may not eligible to be a director (Pratheepkanth, Hettihewa and Wright 2016). The Stewardship Theory is applied as an alternative view of agency theory where the managers or the directors must act as per their own self-interests at the expenses of the shareholders whereas, the Stakeholder Theory define the organizational management and business ethics which helps to maintain the moral values of any company (Pratheepkanth, Hettihewa and Wright 2016). As per the given statement, through the Stewardship and stakeholders theory the directors and the board members can manage the managements of the company (Meutia and Febrianti 2017). These specifies some mechanism which increase the loss of agencys executive compensation, levels of benefits and the incentive schemes by giving the reward through financially or offering shares which help to motivate the employees for better performance (Antonelli, D'Alessio and Cuomo 2017). Therefore, the above-mentioned theories actually formed for the framework of management in any company where the board members of the company app oint the directors through their merits and organize the company (Neubaum et al. 2017). Corporate Governance is fundamental for the success of any business organization. It is considered as a mode of attaining the goals of the organization. Every organization must adopt a good governance policy to ensure that the operations of the company is not only benefitting the members of the organization and but also the society as a whole (Tricker and Tricker 2015). Family ownership business may be looked upon either as an opportunity or a threat, depending on various factors. The ownership and commitment to the business by the family may add value to the company provided the family controlling the business is able to respond to the concerns of the investor community. Corporate governance is evaluated around certain significant theoretical frameworks of which the most essential theories are the resource dependency theory and stewardship theory. The resource dependence theory refers to the study of how the behavior of the organization is influenced or affected by the external resources of organization. The basic proposition of resource dependence theory is that there must be an environmental connection between the outside resources and the business organization. The directors of the organization must prevent the firm from any critical environmental uncertainty. The organizations rely on sources and such sources usually originate from the environment of an organization. Now, the environment includes other organizations, therefore, the needs of one organization are often in the hands of the other organizations (Hiller 2013). Since organizations depend on multidimensional resources such as capital, raw material the organizations may not be able to find out any alternate initiatives for all the multiple sources, therefore an organization should adopt the principle of scarcity and criticality. Resource dependence concerned beyond the external organizations that distributes, provided compete or finance a firm. Although executive decisions are more important than non-executive decisions, the organizational impact is greater in case of the latter. The managers of the organization are aware that the success of an organization depends on the demand of the customers (Watson et al. 2016). The stewardship theory refers to the theory that managers shall act responsible stewards with respect to the assets of the company over which the managers exercise their control. A steward may be defined as a person who safeguards and cater to the needs of others. Under the stewardship theory, the company executives safeguard the interests of the shareholders and the owners and usually take decisions on behalf of the same. This theory aims at obtaining satisfaction of the shareholders of the company (Tan and Cam 2015). Stewardship modeled based companies include environment concerns as well where the company aims at carrying out its business operations without having any drastic adverse effect on the environment. In case of family owned business, the shareholders and the creditors may not trust the companies completely owing to the probable risks relating to the misuse of rights of other shareholders. Under family owned business, where the motive of the members of the business should be to act in a way that its members are benefitted. However, such type of business suffers from inherent risks such as highly concentrated ownership, absence of accountability, poor transparency and absence of fairness principle which leads to abuse of the rights of the minor shareholders. As mentioned in the article, Joseph Gutnick have been alleged to have hidden assets of the family owned business from his future creditors ahead of the bankruptcy. The main objective for family owned business should be adoption of effective corporate governance conditions in order to retain the positive aspects of family ownership to ensure addressal and recognition of the investors interests. In Australia, both member representation and independence are considered as essential features for the pension fund boards. The trustee and the directors of a business organization are solely responsible for the management of a regulated superannuation fund. They are obligated to exercise a professional standard of care, diligence and skill. The variety of decisions that is required to be made by the superannuation trustee and its directors must include the discretions pertaining to the investment of fund assets, the management of risk and the provision of insured benefits (Madison et al. 2016). The superannuation funds operate as trusts with trustees who are responsible for the operation of their funds and in developing and executing an investment strategy (Coffee Jr, Sale and Henderson 2015). The superannuation trustees are under statutory obligation to make sure that the superannuation monies are prudently invested and consideration is given liquidity and diversification. A very few specific provisions in the Superannuation industry laid down under the Supervision Act 1993, are subject to investment exposure flaws or any asset requirement. There is neither any government guarantee of benefits nor any minimum rate of return requirements; however, there are very few minor limitations on the use and borrowing of investments and derivatives in the property and shares of employer sponsors of funds. The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 outlines the rules and regulations that must be complied with by any superannuation fund that is the funds must adhere to the rules stipulated in the Act. The government should criminal and civil penalties for the directors of the company who fail to discharge their duties and perform their respective functions in the best interest of the members of the organization. The directors should be entitled to civil and criminal penalties if they misuse their position or take unfair advantage of their positions to the detrimental of the members of the organization (Biesenthal and Wilden 2014). In the given article, the Australian Council of Superannuation Investors claimed that the directors had sufficient time to include women directors in the Board but failed to do so which is inconsistent with the Act. The directors are legally obligated to give more priority to the interest of the business organization than to their personal interests, in the event there arises any conflict of interest while carrying out the operation of the business organization. In order to ensure that appropriate arrangements are made for dealing with the any conflict of interest that may arise out of the business operations, every director must disclose their respective interests. Reference Antonelli, V., D'Alessio, R. and Cuomo, F., 2017. Beyond Stakeholders Theory: Financial reporting and voluntary disclosure in Italian SME according to a System dynamics point of view.Economia Aziendale Online,7(4), pp.285-304 Biesenthal, C. and Wilden, R., 2014. Multi-level project governance: Trends and opportunities.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1291-1308. Coffee Jr, J.C., Sale, H. and Henderson, M.T., 2015. Securities regulation: Cases and materials Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hiller, J.S., 2013. The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,118(2), pp.287-301. Knepper, W.E., Bailey, D.A., Bowman, K.B., Eblin, R.L. and Lane, R.S., 2016.Duty of Loyalty(Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Madison, K., Holt, D.T., Kellermanns, F.W. and Ranft, A.L., 2016. Viewing family firm behavior and governance through the lens of agency and stewardship theories.Family Business Review,29(1), pp.65-93. Meutia, I. and Febrianti, D., 2017. Islamic Social Reporting in Islamic Banking: Stakeholders Theory Perspective. InSHS Web of Conferences(Vol. 34). EDP Sciences. Neubaum, D.O., Thomas, C.H., Dibrell, C. and Craig, J.B., 2017. Stewardship climate scale: An assessment of reliability and validity.Family Business Review, p.0894486516673701. Pratheepkanth, P., Hettihewa, S. and Wright, C.S., 2016. Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: The Case of Australia and Sri Lanka.Corporate Governance,7(1). Shi, W., Connelly, B.L. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2016. External corporate governance and financial fraud: Cognitive evaluation theory insights on agency theory prescriptions.Strategic Management Journal. Sztompka, P., 2014.Agency and Structure (RLE Social Theory): Reorienting Social Theory. Routledge. Tan, M.G. and Cam, M.A., 2015. Does governance structure influence pension fund fees and costs? An examination of Australian not-for-profit superannuation funds.Australian Journal of Management,40(1), pp.114-134. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Watson, J., Delaney, J., Dempsey, M. and Wickramanayake, J., 2016. Australian superannuation (pension) fund product ratings and performance: A guide for fund managers.Australian Journal of Management,41(2), pp.189-211. Welsh, D.H., Memili, E., Rosplock, K., Roure, J. and Segurado, J.L., 2013. Perceptions of entrepreneurship across generations in family offices: A stewardship theory perspective.Journal of Family Business Strategy,4(3), pp.213-226. Wolfe, R.P., 2014. The Fiduciary Duty of Directors and Officers Under the Louisiana Business Corporation Act of 2014.Loy. L. Rev.,60, p.523. Zhang, F., Wei, L., Yang, J. and Zhu, L., 2017. Roles of Relationships Between Large Shareholders and Managers in Radical Innovation: A Stewardship Theory Perspective.Journal of Product Innovation Management.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Lord Of The Flies Comparison To free essay sample

Real Life Essay, Research Paper Lord Of The Fliess: A Shocking Narrative Of The Darkness Of Man # 8217 ; s Heart At first, William Golding # 8217 ; s novel, The Lord Of The Flies, seems little more than a narrative of a group of male childs, the exclusive subsisters of a plane clang, and their escapades on a abandoned island. However, as the narrative unfolds, it becomes more than a mere narrative of endurance. The island is no longer merely a topographic point for an escapade but a metaphor for the full universe, with each of the characters stand foring of import facets that make up this universe. The first intimation Golding gives us that his novel will incorporate deeper significance is the fact that the plane the male childs are going in is changeable down during the Cold War. This turns the war into something wholly existent to the male childs. It is no longer something that is traveling on far off from where they live but something that they are a portion of, that will alter their lives everlastingly. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies Comparison To or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One manner Golding creates representations of the grownup # 8220 ; existent universe # 8221 ; is through his characters ; Piggy, Ralph, Simon, and Jack. Piggy is the representative of engineering, mind, and instruction. He is besides the most mature and grownup like member of the group. This, along with his hapless seeing, size, speech pattern, and asthma, are why he is invariably ostracized by the others. His spectacless represent engineering, civilisation, world and ground. When they are destroyed it is a mark that the male childs are no longer utilizing ground in their actions and civilisation is going more and more a thing of the yesteryear. Ralph, on the other manus, represents authorities, authorization, order, and self subject. Although Ralph on occasion gives manner to his more crude side he is one of the lone members of the group who maintains adequate subject to seek to stay # 8220 ; civilized # 8221 ; . Lack of this quality in the other male childs is a subscriber to why civilised life on the island turns to chaos. When the group first arrives on the island they create an organized society, with a leader, Torahs, and occupations for everyone. These thoughts of an ordered society are evidently a consequence of the society they were used to at place, based around democratic values and equality. It takes great self subject from the male childs to stay by their ain regulations, and work for the benefit of the group as a whole alternatively of themselves. As clip goes on their proper society bit by bit digresses into a more and more crude province until, eventually, the island is no longer a society at all, but alter natively, a universe where the lone regulation is endurance of the fittest, and life is a free-for-all. Simon # 8217 ; s character is, at first, the most hard to understand. He is evidently different from the others and at first glimpse, apparently irrelevant. However, if you look closer, his character acts as a contrast to the rubric of the novel, Lord Of The Flies. This translates to the Greek word, # 8220 ; Beelzebub # 8221 ; besides intending the Satan, or Satan. Simon can be compared to a character in another celebrated narrative ; the bible. Just like Jesus Christ, Simon cares for the little and vulnerable. He loves nature and life. He is the lone member of the group who is neer scared. He even voluntaries to venture through the wood on his ain. This is because, like Jesus, he is certain that destiny is inevitable and what is bound to go on, will. In each narrative both were able to suppress what others feared ; Simon, The Lord Of The Fliess and Jesus, decease. Jesus did this for all of world and Simon for every male child on the island. We can reason that Simon # 8217 ; s ha llucinated brush with the Sow # 8217 ; s caput is a consequence of his epilepsy. However, the vision he sees really makes sense. The Beast says to him, â€Å"Fancy believing the animal was something you could run down and kill†¦ I’m a portion of you†¦ Why things are the manner they are.† The point Golding is seeking to do is that the capacity for evil prevarications within all people, and without ethical motives, authorities and Torahs it is bound to finally come up, conveying out the worst in all, and turning ordered society to entire pandemonium. Simon realizes this and rushes to state the others. The shocking and sad stoping to both Simon and Jesus’ narratives is that when each of these characters attempt to portion what they have discovered with the others, they are killed in choler and the false belief that they are evil. Another manner that the thought of a higher being is used in the novel occurs in chapter five when Ralph calls, out of despair, for a message from the grownup universe. This represents adults’ demand to turn to god or a hi gher being in times of desperation, when they are diffident of what to make. When the parachutist’s cadaver lands on the island after Ralph’s supplication, it is a symbol that the grownup universe is making merely every bit severely as they are ; and no 1 can assist them but themselves. Jack Merridew acts as the image of force, aggression, lawlessness, pagan religion, the devastation of engineering and pureness, the effort to get rid of authorities, and the all right line between humanitarianism and savageness. In the beginning he agrees with Ralph that regulations should be set and followed. However, he is the first to interrupt them, about destroying their opportunities of deliverance from the island. This occurs when he neglects his responsibilities of maintaining a fire traveling and alternatively, goes runing, ignorant of the fact that a ship is go throughing the island. After this, Jack continues to prefer to run and hold a good clip instead than work towards constructing a proper society and acquiring rescued. Besides, in the beginning, he can non convey himself to stop the life of a hog. However, as he becomes less and less attached to social norms, he shortly feels no shame in killing hogs, and by the terminal no shame in the deceases of Simon and Piggy nor the effort to kill Ralph. Golding frequently uses puting to add contrast to his characters and their actions. He does this by showing nature # 8217 ; s indifference to mankind. In many novels nature is portrayed as world # 8217 ; s place and defender. In Golding # 8217 ; s narrative, nevertheless, this is non the instance. Nature on the island is wholly apathetic to the male childs # 8217 ; being. An illustration of this is when Jack and his folk are runing a big sow. After they stab her with their lances and she is reeling about, hemorrhage, and deceasing, Golding provinces, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; She staggered into an unfastened infinite where bright flowers grew and butterflies danced # 8217 ; round each other and the air was hot and still # 8230 ; # 8221 ; Despite the fact that a genuinely hardhearted act is taking topographic point, the beauties of nature continue to be ; wholly unaware of world and his evil ways. Golding uses the subject of his novel as an effort to follow the defects of society back to that of human nature, contrary to the common belief that adult male is guiltless and society immorality. Symbolism can be found in about every facet of this fresh, peculiarly through the development of characters and puting. The island and it # 8217 ; s dwellers are used as representatives of our universe and society. William Golding is reminding and warning us of the certain capacity for immorality that lies in all of adult male, and that adult male # 8217 ; s morality is simply superficial. However, it is this moral unity, along with authorities, regulations, and order that must predominate in order for us to be ethical and therefore for society to be maintained.